In 1899, a Doncaster member of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants, Thomas R. Keir Hardie, one of the Labour Party's founders and its first leader Labour Representation Committee (1900вЂ“1906) Hardie's roots as a lay preacher contributed to an ethos in the party which led to the comment by 1950s General Secretary Morgan Phillips that 'Socialism in Britain owed more to Methodism than Marx'. Keir Hardie, the leader of the party, believed that to obtain success in parliamentary elections, it would be necessary to join with other left-wing groups. Among these were the Independent Labour Party (ILP), the intellectual and largely middle-class Fabian Society, the Marxist Social Democratic Federation and the Scottish Labour Party.ДЄt the 1895 general election, the ILP put up 28 candidates but won only 44,325 votes. In addition, several small socialist groups had formed around this time, with the intention of linking the movement to political policies. The first LibвЂ“Lab candidate to stand was George Odger in the Southwark by-election of 1870. Some members of the trades union movement became interested in moving into the political field, and after further extensions of the voting franchise in 18, the Liberal Party endorsed some trade-union sponsored candidates. The Labour Party originated in the late 19th century, meeting the demand for a new political party to represent the interests and needs of the urban working class, a demographic which had increased in number, and many of whom only gained suffrage with the passage of the Representation of the People Act 1884. The original Liberty logo, in use until 1983 5.5 Leaders in the House of Lords since 1924.5.4 Living former Labour Party deputy leaders.5.3 Deputy Leaders of the Labour Party since 1922.5.1 Leaders of the Labour Party since 1906.4.2.3 London Assembly and Mayoral elections.3.3 European and international affiliation.3.1 Membership and registered supporters.1.15 Opposition and internal conflict (2010вЂ“present).1.13 Opposition and internal conflict (1979вЂ“1994).1.4 First Labour government and period in opposition (1923вЂ“1929).1.2 Labour Representation Committee (1900вЂ“1906).1.1 Origins and the Independent Labour Party (1860вЂ“1900).

As of July 2021, Labour has around 430,000 registered members, one of the largest memberships of any party in Europe. The party includes semi-autonomous London, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish branches, however it supports the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) in Northern Ireland, while still organising there. Labour is a member of the Party of European Socialists and Progressive Alliance, and holds observer status in the Socialist International. The party is the third-largest in the Scottish Parliament, behind the Scottish National Party and the Scottish Conservatives. Labour is the largest party in the Senedd (Welsh Parliament), being the only party in the current Welsh government. The leader of the party and leader of the opposition is Keir Starmer. The Labour Party currently forms the Official Opposition in the Parliament of the United Kingdom, having won the second-largest number of seats in the 2019 general election. In the 1990s, Tony Blair took Labour to the centre as part of his New Labour project which governed under Blair and then Gordon Brown from 1997 to 2010. Under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan, Labour again governed from 1964 to 19 to 1979. Labour served in the wartime coalition of 1940вЂ“1945, after which Clement Attlee's Labour government established the National Health Service and expanded the welfare state from 1945 to 1951. It overtook the Liberal Party to become the main opposition to the Conservative Party in the early 1920s, forming two minority governments under Ramsay MacDonald in the 1920s and early 1930s. The party was founded in 1900, having grown out of the trade union movement and socialist parties of the 19th century. There have been six Labour prime ministers and thirteen Labour ministries. In all general elections since 1922, Labour has been either the governing party or the Official Opposition. The Labour Party sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum. The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom that has been described as an alliance of social democrats, democratic socialists and trade unionists.

Voting blocs definition ap gov